2. Grep does not seem to work with \xnn or \\xnn sequences. printf does, but I can't make grep use them. Even piping into grep was useless. So were various quotes, escapes, etc. So was egrep.
3. How can I search for these characters in vi? If there was a way to search for the string in the buffer, that would work too. If there was such a way.
man vi (search for ... [hint: 16 binary digits])